Greens and Trees Roswell Ga

Tag: trees

Tree Services Explained
Are you worried about a storm uprooting a massive oak or a tree crashing through your home? Understanding which tree services ensure your physical and property safety will help you make informed decisions about the trees on and around your property.

greensandtreesroswellga.com gathered information about essential tree care practices and why having New Image Tree Solutions’ arborist-led teams manage these tasks is so crucial. Their expertise extends beyond removing dangerous limbs – it focuses on creating sustainable solutions that promote long-term tree health while reducing safety risks for property owners.

A Definition of Tree Services

Property owners often realize too late that regular tree maintenance is not optional. Trees provide shade, beauty, and increased property value, but when neglected, they can cause significant damage to homes, vehicles, or even endanger lives. Consider the following tree services:

1. Tree Removal

Tree removal is necessary when a tree is dead, diseased, or structurally compromised. Certified arborists assess stability, proximity to structures, and the surrounding landscape before determining safe removal methods. This minimizes potential hazards while preserving nearby vegetation.

2. Tree Pruning and Trimming

Pruning enhances both health and appearance. Removing weak, dead, or overgrown branches stimulates new growth and reduces falling limb risks during storms. Structural pruning also ensures that trees grow in a balanced way, reducing strain on the main trunk.

3. Crown Thinning

Crown thinning involves selectively removing branches throughout a tree’s crown to reduce its density. The goal is to allow more light and air to move through the canopy without altering the overall shape or size. By opening up space between branches, crown thinning improves the air circulation, which helps reduce disease risks caused by damp, stagnant conditions.

4. Crown Lowering

Crown lowering reduces the crown height or spread by strategically cutting branches back. This service is commonly performed when a tree has grown too close to overhead structures, like power lines or rooftops, or when its size poses a safety concern. Unlike topping, which can damage trees by leaving stubs and weak regrowth, crown lowering uses careful pruning cuts to maintain structural integrity.

5. Crown Raising

Crown raising focuses on removing lower branches to increase vertical clearance beneath the tree. This service is often required to create safe pathways for pedestrians, vehicles, or lawn equipment. Crown raising also improves visibility, making streets, driveways, and entryways safer. By lifting the canopy, more light reaches the ground, which encourages healthy grass and smaller plant growth below.

6. Stump Grinding

After a tree is removed, stumps may create tripping hazards, attract pests, or regrow new shoots. Stump grinding eliminates these issues by reducing the stump below ground level, allowing smooth replanting or landscaping.

7. Emergency Tree Services

Storms in Georgia often bring heavy winds, lightning, and intense rainfall. Fallen trees and broken limbs require immediate professional attention. Greens and Trees Roswell, Ga, together with New Image Tree Solutions, provides 24/7 emergency tree services to restore safety quickly.

8. Disease and Pest Management

Arborist-led teams identify common threats, like root rot, powdery mildew, or insect infestations. Early detection prevents widespread damage and extends the tree’s life span. Safe treatments preserve natural ecosystems while protecting tree health.

Arborist-Led Teams Protect Tree Health and Property Safety

Arborists are trained professionals specializing in tree biology, structural integrity, and environmental care. With their leadership, teams focus on:
- Evaluating risks before performing any cutting or removal.
- Using proper climbing and rigging techniques to avoid damage to property.
- Recommending treatments or pruning strategies that extend a tree’s life rather than defaulting to removal.
- Maintaining compliance with local regulations and safety standards.
By relying on an arborist’s knowledge, homeowners receive solutions tailored to tree health while reducing liability risks associated with improper tree care. Read more about what arborists do by visiting newimagetreesolutions.com/blog/arborist-a-complete-definition

How Regular Tree Maintenance Prevents Toppling in Severe Weather

Georgia storms bring strong winds that can snap branches or topple trees with weak root systems. Preventive maintenance plays a crucial role in minimizing this risk:
- Crown thinning reduces wind resistance, making it harder for storms to uproot trees.
- Root system inspections help identify soil compaction or rot that could compromise stability.
- Weight distribution pruning prevents uneven growth that might cause a tree to lean.
- Removal of hazardous branches eliminates weak points that storms could exploit.
- Routine tree care ensures trees not only survive storms but also remain vibrant landscape assets.
Why Hire New Image Tree Solutions – 404-680-0041

Choosing New Image Tree Solutions means more than hiring a crew with chainsaws. It means working with certified professionals who value safety, sustainability, and customer service. Their team provides:
- Customized care plans for each property.
- State-of-the-art equipment that minimizes damage to surrounding areas.
- Expertise in handling both residential and commercial properties.
- Long-term solutions aimed at balancing beauty, safety, and health.
For homeowners seeking peace of mind, this team delivers comprehensive support that protects investments and enhances property value.

Key Considerations for Tree Service Activities

Tree service activities require thoughtful planning and professional execution. Several factors determine how and when to schedule services, as well as what to expect during the process.

Safety First

Tree services involve significant risks. From falling branches to operating heavy machinery, safety remains the top priority. Professional crews use protective gear, rigging systems, and strategic cutting methods to safeguard people and property.

Timing of Services

The time of year plays a crucial role in maintenance. Pruning during dormant months reduces stress on trees, while inspections during spring or after major storms provide opportunities to detect emerging issues early.

Long-Term Health

The objective of arborist-led care is not just immediate hazard removal but also supporting long-term tree vitality. This includes soil testing, pest management, and recommending watering or fertilization routines.

Property Impact

Consideration must be given to how tree services affect surrounding landscapes. Responsible providers ensure minimal disturbance, using ground protection mats and careful planning to preserve lawns, gardens, and hardscapes.

Cost vs. Value

Tree service costs vary based on complexity, equipment needs, and property layout. Homeowners should weigh immediate costs against the value of preventing storm damage, extending tree life, and maintaining property aesthetics.

By understanding these considerations, property owners can approach tree services as an investment in safety and sustainability rather than just a short-term fix.

Tree Care Services in Roswell, Georgia

In this article, you discovered the services offered by New Image Tree Solutions, the importance of arborist-led teams, and how preventive maintenance keeps trees strong during storms. You also learned why hiring trained professionals provides unmatched value for protecting both property and the environment.

By scheduling regular maintenance and relying on expert crews, you will have healthier trees, safer properties, and peace of mind knowing your landscape is properly cared for.

If ignored, the outcome can be devastating – costly property damage, hazardous conditions, and weakened trees that become liabilities instead of assets. Taking action today ensures your trees remain strong, beautiful, and safe.

Sources:
pressbooks.lib.vt.edu/treesteward/chapter/9/
arborday.org/tree-care-maintenance

Greens and Trees Roswell Ga

Roswell, GA
(404) 680-0041
October 3, 2025
Arborist Services Roswell Georgia
Diseased, overgrown, dying, or dead trees can threaten the safety of your family and home. Knowing what professional arborist services can do for your landscape can help you prevent costly damage and preserve your property’s natural beauty.

New Image Tree Solutions gathered information about ISA-certified arborist practices, industry standards, and proven care methods that extend tree life, promote safety, and prevent weather-related disasters. New Image’s arborist-led teams provide services that combine science-based expertise with practical fieldwork – ensuring that every tree is managed with precision and care.

What Arborists Do

Protect trees and safeguard properties – Arborists are tree care specialists trained in diagnosing, treating, and maintaining trees and shrubs. Their work goes beyond trimming branches – it involves understanding soil health, root systems, pest management, and storm safety planning. Certified arborists bring expertise in:
- Tree Health Assessments – Identifying signs of disease, nutrient deficiencies, or structural weaknesses.
- Pruning and Shaping – Removing dead or hazardous limbs while improving tree structure.
- Tree Removal – Safely removing trees that pose risks to structures or property.
- Emergency Services – Providing immediate response after storms to clear fallen trees or prevent further hazards.
- Soil and Root Care – Managing aeration, mulching, and root protection to improve long-term growth.
- Pest and Disease Control – Detecting infestations early and applying targeted treatments.
Read more about ISA Certified Arborist activities and responsibilities at newimagetreesolutions.com/blog/arborist-a-complete-definition

Arborist-Led Teams Protect Tree Health and Property Safety

When tree work is done by untrained crews, risks increase dramatically. Incorrect cuts can weaken a tree, and improper removal methods may cause property damage. Arborist-led teams, such as those at New Image Tree Solutions, adhere to strict safety standards and employ science-driven practices.
- Tree Stability – Professional pruning prevents branches from becoming overextended and hazardous.
- Disease Prevention – Early detection of pathogens reduces the spread and saves more trees.
- Property Protection – Properly removed trees and stumps prevent foundation damage, driveway cracks, or roof impacts.
- Safety Protocols – Arborists ensure safe use of equipment and protect nearby utilities and buildings during service.
This structured approach ensures healthier landscapes and greater peace of mind for homeowners.

How Regular Tree and Landscape Maintenance Prevents Storm Damage

Roswell, Georgia, often experiences heavy rains, summer thunderstorms, and seasonal winds that can uproot or topple poorly maintained trees. Proactive tree care reduces these risks:
- Crown Thinning – Reduces wind resistance, lowering chances of uprooting.
- Structural Pruning – Strengthens branch connections, limiting storm breakage.
- Root Zone Management – Protects root systems from erosion and soil compaction.
- Regular Health Monitoring – Identifies weak trees before storms exploit them.
Note: Consistent landscape maintenance means fewer emergencies, fewer downed power lines, and less expensive damage repair after severe weather.

Why Hire New Image Tree Solutions for Your Tree Care Needs

Hiring the right team for arborist services is crucial. New Image Tree Solutions brings local experience, certified expertise, and a commitment to sustainable practices.
- Certified Arborists – Their team includes professionals trained in advanced tree biology and care.
- Custom Solutions – Our services are tailored to meet the individual needs of each property, rather than adopting a one-size-fits-all approach.
- Safety First – Rigorous adherence to industry safety protocols protects homes, workers, and landscapes.
- Emergency Response – Rapid deployment for storm-related cleanups.
- Community Commitment – As a Roswell-based company, they understand the climate, tree species, and soil conditions specific to Georgia landscapes.
For homeowners seeking lasting value, hiring New Image Tree Solutions ensures reliable protection and long-term beauty for their trees.

Key Considerations for Arborist Services in Roswell, Ga

Professional tree care involves more than occasional pruning – it requires ongoing planning, investment, and careful evaluation of your property’s landscape.

Safety as Priority – Trees with hidden decay, split trunks, or weak root systems can fall without warning. Choosing arborist services ensures certified experts inspect these risks before they turn into emergencies.

Long-Term Cost Savings – Preventive pruning and disease management cost far less than emergency removal after a storm. Healthy trees also increase property value and reduce future replacement costs.

Environmental Stewardship – Arborist-led teams employ safety and preservation standards, removing only what is necessary to safeguard tree health. This includes protecting native species, encouraging healthy regrowth, and reducing unnecessary removals.

Tailored Care Plans – No two landscapes are the same. A Roswell homeowner may have a yard with oak, pine, and ornamental trees – each requires a specific approach. Arborists create customized plans that address these differences with precision.

Value of Certified Expertise – ISA certification reflects years of training, adherence to standards, and commitment to ethical practices. Hiring uncertified crews risks improper cuts, unnecessary removals, and even personal injury.

Emergency Preparedness – Roswell’s storms can strike at any time. Arborists prepare homeowners by identifying at-risk trees, recommending preventive measures, and ensuring response crews are ready when needed.

By weighing these considerations, homeowners understand that professional arborist care is not a luxury – it is an essential part of property protection and landscape health.

ISA Certified Arborists in Roswell, Georgia

In this article, you discovered how arborist services in Roswell, Georgia, address tree health, property safety, and weather resilience. Pruning and disease control, storm preparation, and professional care make a measurable difference in protecting landscapes.

With proper maintenance from certified arborists, trees remain stable, beautiful, and far less likely to cause costly emergencies. The result is a safer property, a healthier landscape, and greater peace of mind for homeowners.

Ignoring tree care can result in downed trees, property damage, and costly emergency removals (after severe weather). Choosing not to invest in professional services risks financial stability and personal safety.

Sources:
treesaregood.org
arborday.org/tree-care-maintenance
pressbooks.lib.vt.edu/treesteward/chapter/9/

New Image Tree Solutions

Roswell, GA
(404) 680-0041

To see the original version of this article, visit https://www.newimagetreesolutions.com/blog/arborist-services-roswell-georgia
October 2, 2025
Vines are Tree Assassins
Those pretty vines growing on your trees are bad news. Knowing how vines adversely affect tree health will give you a reason to have them removed from your landscape.

greensandtreesroswellga.com gathered information on vine growth, species, and prevention, as well as guidance on when to seek professional help to control or remove invasive vines.

How Vines Compromise Tree Health

Vines climb trees in search of sunlight, attaching themselves with tendrils, aerial roots, or twining stems. While some vines are harmless, others aggressively overtake tree canopies and trunks, causing significant damage. When vines envelop a tree, they:

Block Sunlight: Dense vine growth (in canopies) prevents trees from receiving sufficient sunlight needed for photosynthesis. This lack of energy production weakens trees over time.

Compete for Resources: Vines absorb water and nutrients from the soil, reducing the essential resources available to the host tree.

Create Physical Stress: The extra weight and entanglement can physically stress the branches and trunk, making them more vulnerable to breakage during storms.

Promote Disease: Vines trap moisture against tree bark (fostering fungal diseases and pest growth). Persistent moisture results in rot and structural failure.

If a tree becomes overwhelmed by vines, the lack of sunlight, competition for resources, and added physical strain can lead to gradual decline and, eventually, death.

Vine Species Causing Problems in Roswell, Georgia

Several vine species in Roswell, Georgia, have become notorious for their destructive potential. Five common examples include:

English Ivy (Hedera helix)
- This evergreen vine aggressively climbs and smothers trees. Its strong adhesive roots cling to bark, making removal difficult once established.
Kudzu (Pueraria montana var. lobata)
- Known as “the vine that ate the South,” kudzu grows rapidly, covering trees and structures alike. Its vigorous growth blocks sunlight and suffocates trees.
Trumpet Vine (Campsis radicans)
- With its large, trumpet-shaped flowers, this vine is attractive but invasive. It spreads quickly, often overwhelming trees with its robust twining habit.
Porcelain Berry (Ampelopsis brevipedunculata)
- This vine produces shiny, attractive berries, yet it forms dense mats that can blanket tree canopies. Its rapid growth can lead to significant tree stress.
Crossvine (Bignonia capreolata)
- Although native in parts, crossvine can become problematic when it proliferates excessively. It climbs by twining around trees, eventually covering large portions of the trunk and branches.
Preventive Measures and Management

Preventive measures, regular maintenance, and timely intervention by professional arborists are essential methods for vine management. Managing vine infestations is crucial to prevent long-term damage. Here are several strategies for controlling vine growth and protecting trees:

Regular Inspections – Schedule periodic inspections of your trees, especially during the growing season. Early detection of vine encroachment allows for prompt removal before damage escalates.

Manual Removal – For early-stage infestations, manually removing vines is often effective. Pull vines away from tree trunks, cutting them at the base to discourage regrowth. For stubborn species like kudzu or English ivy, use consistent removal efforts throughout the season.

Herbicide Application – When manual removal is insufficient, targeted herbicide treatments may be required. Apply herbicides carefully along vine stems, following manufacturer instructions and local guidelines. Always consider contacting a professional arborist for advice, especially when dealing with large trees or extensive infestations.

Physical Barriers – Installing physical barriers around trees can prevent vines from climbing. Use tree guards or other protective measures to keep aggressive vines at bay, particularly on younger trees that are more vulnerable.

Pruning and Maintenance – Regular pruning can help maintain a tree’s natural defense against vine encroachment. Removing lower branches and maintaining proper canopy structure improves air circulation and sunlight penetration, making it harder for vines to establish.

When to Call an Arborist

It is crucial to consult a professional arborist when vine infestation becomes severe. Consider calling an arborist if:
- Vines cover more than 50% of a tree’s canopy.
- There is a noticeable decline in tree health, such as leaf discoloration, branch dieback, or premature leaf drop.
- Structural damage appears present, such as weakened trunk integrity or broken branches.
- DIY removal efforts have failed.
Arborists can assess the extent of the infestation, safely remove invasive vines, and provide recommendations for long-term management. They may also inspect the tree for underlying health issues that vines might have exacerbated.

Reporting and Removal Protocols

When vine infestations threaten public safety or urban forests, contact local government agencies and community organizations, while homeowners and city planners can reach out to:

New Image Tree Solutions: They will dispatch an arborist to identify the invasive vine species, offer immediate containment solutions, and begin the documentation process. Call today for a free assessment. Phone: 404-680-0041

Local Cooperative Extension: Provides expert guidance on vine management.
Fulton County UGA Extension Office Phone: 404-613-7670

State Forestry Division: Oversees invasive vine species control and urban forest health.
Georgia Forestry Commission Phone: 800-436-7442

U.S. Department of Agriculture: Offers resources and support for large-scale vine invasions.
National Species Identification Services Team Phone: 770-792-0594

For heavily infested trees that must be removed, professionals typically follow these protocols:
- Assessment: Arborists evaluate the tree’s health and risk to surrounding structures.
- Safe Removal: Specialized equipment and techniques ensure safe removal, minimizing damage to adjacent trees and property.
- Proper Disposal: Infested material should be chipped, composted, or incinerated to prevent further spreading of invasive vines.
Alternatives for Vulnerable Trees

After tree removal, consider replanting with species less susceptible to vine encroachment. Resistant species promote landscape health and resilience.

Tree Killing Vines

In this article, you discovered crucial information about vine growth, species, prevention, and when to seek professional help to control or remove invasive vines.

Keeping vines away from your trees is a proactive way to promote healthy landscape growth. While beautiful and lush, vines can do more harm than good.

Vines (when left unchecked) can be silent tree killers. Their relentless growth, competition for sunlight and nutrients, and potential to foster disease contribute to tree decline and eventual death.

Sources:
extension.uga.edu/fannin-gilmer/2021/05/controlling-weedy-vines-in-the-home-landscape
gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/care/weeds-and-invasive-plants/removing-problematic-vines
extension.umd.edu/resource/invasive-vine-and-groundcover-control

Greens and Trees Roswell Ga

Roswell, GA
(404) 680-0041
July 3, 2025
Hardy Tree Species for Roswell Georgia

Looking to add dimension and volume to your landscape? Knowing which tree species to plant in Roswell, Georgia, will help you achieve a beautiful, structured, and shaded landscape, increasing your home’s value and curb appeal.

greensandtreesroswellga.com gathered information about soil, spacing, watering, and pruning for three hardy tree species in the Roswell, Georgia, region.

Hardy Trees for Roswell Landscapes

Roswell, GA, experiences a warm climate with mild winters and hot, humid summers. Located in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b, this region calls for trees that thrive under seasonal heat and occasional cold snaps. Garden enthusiasts seek resilient, low-maintenance trees that add beauty and structure to outdoor spaces. Consider the following tree species for your Roswell, Georgia landscape:

1. Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)

Eastern Redbud stands out as a small ornamental tree, admired for heart-shaped leaves and striking pink blossoms emerging in early spring. This species offers vibrant color and a delicate structure suited for yards and gardens across Roswell.

Planting & Growing Tips:

Timing: Plant early spring after frost risk ends. This promotes strong root establishment.
Soil: Choose a well-draining substrate; mix organic compost to boost nutrient content.
Spacing: Provide ample room for canopy expansion; ensure sufficient air circulation.
Watering: Water regularly during the first growing season; let the soil dry between sessions.
Pruning: Prune in late winter before bud break; remove dead or weak branches to encourage healthy growth.

Common Diseases & Treatments:

Canker: Look for sunken, discolored lesions on the bark. The remedy involves removing infected limbs and applying the appropriate fungicide.
Leaf Spot: Brown spots may appear on foliage. Improve air circulation and avoid overhead watering; use fungicide when symptoms intensify.

2. Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)

Southern Magnolia brings evergreen elegance with glossy, dark green leaves and large, creamy blossoms. This stately tree lends year-round visual interest while tolerating the heat and humidity in Roswell.

Planting & Growing Tips:

Timing: Plant early spring to support root establishment before summer heat arrives.
Soil: Require well-draining, slightly acidic substrate; mix in organic amendments to enhance fertility.
Spacing: Ensure ample room for canopy development; This promotes healthy branch spread.
Watering: Water deeply during establishment; once mature, reduce frequency while ensuring deep, occasional soaking.
Pruning: Prune in late winter or early spring; remove damaged or crossing branches to shape the canopy and improve airflow.

Common Diseases & Treatments:

Leaf Scorch: Brown, wilted edges on leaves may indicate water stress. The remedy involves adjusting watering practices and applying mulch to conserve moisture.
Powdery Mildew: White, powdery coating sometimes appears on foliage under humid conditions. Increase air circulation and treat with fungicide when necessary.

3. Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica)

Crape Myrtle is a deciduous tree with long-lasting summer blooms and attractive bark. Ideal for all landscapes, its vibrant clusters provide seasonal color and are well-suited for Roswell’s warm, humid climate.

Planting & Growing Tips:

Timing: Plant during late spring when temperatures stabilize; supports strong root formation.
Soil: Use a well-draining substrate; mix in compost to improve structure and fertility.
Spacing: Space trees to avoid overcrowding; ensures ample light penetration and air circulation.
Watering: Maintain regular watering during the first year; later, adopt deep, infrequent watering to promote drought resistance.
Pruning: Prune in late winter before bud break; Remove crossing branches and thin out the canopy to shape the tree and enhance airflow.

Common Diseases & Treatments:

Powdery Mildew: White, dusty spots on leaves may appear, especially when humidity remains high. The remedy includes proper spacing, avoiding overhead watering, and applying fungicide when symptoms emerge.
Canker: Discolored, sunken areas on the trunk and branches signal canker infection. Remove affected portions promptly and treat affected areas with a suitable fungicide to prevent spread.

Roswell, GA USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

Roswell, GA, is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 7b, where winters remain gentle, and summers bring high temperatures and humidity. This climate demands trees that thrive in heat while tolerating occasional cold snaps. Understanding local conditions helps choose species that flourish and maintain vibrant turf year-round.

The USDA Hardiness Zone Map helps in selecting species adapted to local weather. Roswell, GA, sits in Zone 7b, with mild winters and summers that deliver high heat and humidity. This vital information guides choices toward trees that flourish with minimal fuss.

Read more about the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone map and use its interactive tool HERE.

Hardy Trees for Roswell, Georgia

Selecting hardy tree species well adapted to local conditions transforms outdoor spaces into beautiful, sustainable landscapes. Eastern Redbud, Southern Magnolia, and Crape Myrtle each bring distinctive beauty and practical benefits. Embracing detailed planting and growing tips ensures strong establishment and long-term health. Regular watering during early stages, adequate spacing to reduce humidity buildup, and timely pruning help promote vigorous growth and resilience.

Professional disease management further supports thriving trees. Early detection and treatment of canker, leaf spot, leaf scorch, and powdery mildew reduce damage and maintain tree vigor. Adhering to recommended cultural practices—like choosing well-draining substrates, applying organic compost, and scheduling pruning before active growth—ensures trees remain healthy and visually appealing throughout seasonal changes.

Contact the professionals at New Image Tree Solutions for your tree care needs and arborist services.

The USDA Hardiness Zone Map proves invaluable when selecting trees suited to Roswell, GA, conditions. Home gardeners benefit from understanding that Zone 7b presents unique challenges and opportunities. With informed decisions and proactive care, each tree can become a lasting centerpiece in residential landscapes, contributing beauty, shade, and habitat for local wildlife.

Investing in quality tree selections enhances curb appeal and supports ecological balance. By following detailed planting, watering, and pruning guidelines, homeowners create outdoor spaces that endure environmental stresses while offering seasonal splendor. Embrace Eastern Redbud, Southern Magnolia, and Crape Myrtle to build a resilient landscape that delights throughout the year.

Roswell Georgia Hardy Tree Species

In this article, you discovered soil, spacing, watering, and pruning information on three hardy tree species for Roswell, Georgia, USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 7b.

Planting the right trees in the right place provides decades of enjoyment, shade, beauty, and curb appeal.

Failure to plant trees where they are free to grow and are hardiness zone appropriate can result in costly damages and removal fees when they fail.

Sources:
planthardiness.ars.usda.gov
extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.html?number=C1013&title=shade-trees-for-georgia
hort.ifas.ufl.edu/database/documents/pdf/tree_fact_sheets/maggraa.pdf
plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lagerstroemia-indica

Greens and Trees Roswell Ga

Roswell, GA
(404) 680-0041

March 13, 2025